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Do the ACOSOG Z0011 Criteria Affect the Number of Sentinel Lymph Nodes Removed?

Identifieur interne : 001E86 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E85; suivant : 001E87

Do the ACOSOG Z0011 Criteria Affect the Number of Sentinel Lymph Nodes Removed?

Auteurs : Preeti Subhedar [États-Unis] ; Michelle Stempel [États-Unis] ; Anne Eaton [États-Unis] ; Monica Morrow [États-Unis] ; Mary L. Gemignani [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4688213

Abstract

Introduction

In this study we sought to determine if adoption of the Z0011 criteria was associated with removal of more SLNs.

Methods

In a retrospective review of a prospective database of breast cancer patients treated at our institution between 2006–2013, we identified 5213 eligible patients who elected to undergo breast-conserving surgery; 2372 were treated pre-Z0011 and 2841 post-Z0011. Clinicopathologic factors were collected, and univariate and multivariate models were fit to identify variables associated with number of SLNs removed.

Results

Median patient age, 60 years, did not differ between groups. Median tumor size was similar in both groups—1.1 (0.05–5.0cm) in the pre-Z0011 group and 1.2 (0.1–5.2cm) in the post-Z0011 group. The mean number of SLNs excised in the pre-Z0011 patients was 2.8 compared to 2.9 in post-Z0011 patients (p=0.01). ≤3 lymph nodes were removed in 1771 (75%) pre-Z0011 patients compared to 2006 (71%) post-Z0011 patients (p=0.01). Factors associated with the removal of more SLNs on multivariate analysis included adoption of ACOSOG Z0011 criteria (p=0.03), young age (p≤0.0001), and large tumor size (p=0.0005). ALND was performed in 379 (16%) patients pre-Z0011 compared to 68 (2%) node-positive post-Z0011 patients (p<0.0001).

Conclusion

Since the adoption of Z0011 criteria, we found significantly fewer patients undergoing ALND for positive SLNs. We noted a significant, slight shift in the removal of ≥4 SLNs. The Z0011 criteria were not associated with a clinically significant increase in the number of SLNs removed.


Url:
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-015-4698-6
PubMed: 26178759
PubMed Central: 4688213


Affiliations:


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<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">In a retrospective review of a prospective database of breast cancer patients treated at our institution between 2006–2013, we identified 5213 eligible patients who elected to undergo breast-conserving surgery; 2372 were treated pre-Z0011 and 2841 post-Z0011. Clinicopathologic factors were collected, and univariate and multivariate models were fit to identify variables associated with number of SLNs removed.</p>
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